Yesterday was Saraswati Puja, a very auspicious day, especially for those aligned with education and art. Devi Saraswati has always generated a lot of curiosity in my mind because of the various forms and mythological tales around her.
Revered in Hinduism as
the goddess of knowledge, music, arts, wisdom, and learning, Devi Saraswati holds
a significant place in the pantheon of Hindu deities. Adorned in white, she is
often seated on a lotus with a veena (a musical instrument) in her hands.
A few say that her
name, Saraswati, is derived from the Sanskrit words "saras," meaning
flow, and "wati," meaning she who has flow. This name aptly
characterizes her association with the flow of knowledge and creativity. Saraswati
emerged from Brahma's mouth as he meditated to create the cosmos, while in the
East Indian states of Bihar, West Bengal, Orissa Saraswati is considered to be
a daughter of Durga, visiting us along with her sister Lakshmi and her brothers
Ganesha and Karthikeya during the festive occasion of Durga Puja.
The association
between Saraswati and education is further elucidated in the story of her role
in spreading knowledge to humanity. Legend has it that when the gods and demons
churned the cosmic ocean (Samudra Manthan) to obtain the elixir of immortality
(Amrita), Saraswati emerged from the churning waters holding a book, a rosary,
and a musical instrument. She bestowed these divine gifts upon humanity,
symbolizing the importance of knowledge, spirituality, and the arts in
attaining enlightenment.
In Zoroastrianism,
Saraswati is said to be known as Sraosha, the guardian of earth. Sraosha
(“obedience”) is also the wife and messenger of Ahura Mazda, and her role as
the "Teacher of Daena", Daena being the hypostasis of both
"Conscience" and "Religion". She also guides the souls of
the deceased to find their way to the afterlife. She is also known as a
guardian deity in Buddhism who upholds the teachings of Gautama Buddha by
offering protection and assistance to practitioners. Similarly, Saraswati finds
mention in Burmese, Chinese, Thai, Japanese, and other cultures.
The worship of Devi
Saraswati is deeply rooted in the Hindu tradition and is celebrated with fervor
during the festival of Vasant Panchami. Devotees offer prayers, seek her
blessings, and engage in activities that promote learning and creativity.
Saraswati Puja, a ritualistic worship dedicated to the goddess, is conducted in
educational institutions, homes, and temples, underscoring her significance as
the patroness of education. Through her worship, devotees express their
reverence for knowledge, seek guidance in their academic pursuits, and invoke
Saraswati's blessings for intellectual growth and enlightenment.
Apart from all the
above, I have always looked forward to this auspicious day since childhood.
This was the day, when we did not have to study and only after the Saraswati
Puja were we allowed to have the delicious jujube berries!
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